Teaching and Learning Innovation in Management of Technology and Innovation: Bioku, Mobile Home Biogas Digester System

Authors

  • Mariam Setapa Universiti Teknologi MARA Kelantan Branch
  • Nasrul Hadi Kamaruzaman
  • Ahmad Shahmi Aire Mohd Razali
  • Abdul Azim Mohd Aminuden
  • Azyanee Luqman
  • Azmahani Yaacob @ Othman

Keywords:

Biogas, Food Waste Recycling, Renewable Energy, Sustainability, LPG Alternative

Abstract

BioKu is a compact and mobile home biogas digester system developed to address household food waste and rising dependence on fossil fuels in Malaysia. The system converts organic kitchen waste into renewable biogas for cooking while producing organic fertilizer as a valuable by-product. Designed to be lightweight, user-friendly, and scalable for both urban and rural households, BioKu offers an environmentally friendly and cost-effective energy solution. The innovation supports waste reduction, sustainable energy use, and lower household expenses while aligning with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). BioKu demonstrates strong potential for community empowerment, environmental sustainability, and long-term commercialization.

References

Food and Agriculture Organization. (2019). The State of Food and Agriculture 2019. Moving forward on food loss and waste reduction. FAO. Retrieved from https://www.fao.org/3/ca6030en/ca6030en.pdf

Mohd, R. A., & Lim, Y. H. (2025). Design and implementation of compact biogas systems for low-income households. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, 13(1), 67–79.

Nair, S. R., & Hussain, N. H. (2024). Policy and practice in Malaysia’s biogas sector: Opportunities and challenges for household-level technologies. Malaysian Journal of Environmental Management, 25(1), 45–61.

Solid Waste Management and Public Cleansing Corporation (SWCorp). (2021). Annual Report on Waste Statistics in Malaysia. Retrieved from https://www.swcorp.my

Tan, L. C., & Omar, M. F. (2022). Community-based renewable energy innovations: Case studies from Southeast Asia. Renewable Energy and Sustainable Society, 11(2), 88–104.

United Nations. (2022). Sustainable Development Goals. Retrieved from https://sdgs.un.org/goal

Yusoff, M. S., & Sabri, N. M. (2023). Technological adoption and innovation practices among Malaysian rural communities. Journal of Sustainable Development Studies, 15(3), 155–170.

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Published

2026-04-28

Issue

Section

Virtual Innovation Competition

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